Apr 15, 2025

10 varieties of Deer found across India

TOI Lifestyle Desk

Different types of deer

India is home to a diverse range of deer and antelope species, each uniquely adapted to its habitat - from lush forests to alpine heights. Here are ten fascinating varieties you should know!

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Sambar deer

The largest deer in India, the Sambar, is known for its robust body and rugged antlers. It prefers dense forests and is often spotted near water sources.

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Chital

Also known as the Spotted Deer, the Chital has a golden-rufous coat dotted with white spots and is a common sight in Indian forests.

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Barasingha

Called the Swamp Deer, the Barasingha thrives in marshy grasslands and is famous for its impressive 12-tined antlers.

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Hog deer

Small but agile, the Hog Deer has a stocky build and dashes through grasslands with its head low, like a hog - hence the name.

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Barking deer

Known as the Muntjac, this shy, small deer makes dog-like barking sounds to alert others of predators in the forest.

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Hangul

Also called the Kashmir Stag, this rare species is native to the Kashmir Valley and is instantly recognizable by its majestic antlers and thick coat.

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Sangai

This brow-antlered deer is found only in Keibul Lamjao National Park. It walks with a delicate gait, as if dancing on the floating meadows.

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Blackbuck

With spiraled horns and striking black and white markings, the Blackbuck is a fast-moving antelope found in open plains and grasslands.

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Nilgai

India’s largest antelope, the Nilgai, is commonly seen in northern India. Males have a bluish-grey coat, while females are light brown.

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Musk deer

This elusive species roams the high Himalayas. Males have long upper canines and produce a prized musk used in perfumes.

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